Vermilion County's Health News

7/10/08....Dr. Damon T. Arnold, state public health director, says the first birds testing positive for West Nile virus this year were found in Winnebago County.“These positive results remind us that we need to protect ourselves against mosquitoes, especially with all the recent flooding,” said Dr. Arnold. “As the waters from the flooding recede and pools of water are left behind, we’ll start seeing more and more mosquitoes that carry West Nile virus. I urge everyone to get rid of any stagnant water around their homes to reduce the number of mosquitoes, and to make sure you wear insect repellent to protect yourself.”The Winnebago County Health Department notified the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) of the positive crows collected on June 24 in Rockford. For more information, click here....
For information on keeping your home clear of mosquitoes, click here....
Or visit the Illinosi Depatment of Public Health site.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and health officials in several states are investigating and responding to cases and outbreaks of measles across the U.S; as of May 2nd, 4 cases of measeles had been identified in Wisconsin, and one in Chicago. Measles is a highly contagious disease spread through coughing or sneezing. Symptoms can include rash, high fever, coughing, and runny nose. The disease can also cause more serious complications, such as ear infections, pneumonia, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) — even death. For more information, click here to go to the CDC website..

7/10/08.....The CDC is collaborating with public health officials in many states, the Indian Health Service, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to investigate an ongoing multi-state outbreak of human Salmonella serotype Saintpaul infections. To date, 1,065 people have bee nsickeded in the outbreak occurring in 42 states and the district of columbia. An initial epidemiologic investigation in New Mexico and Texas comparing foods eaten by persons who were ill in May to foods eaten by well persons identified consumption of raw tomatoes as strongly linked to illness. A similar but much larger, nationwide study comparing persons who were ill in June to well persons found that ill persons were more likely to have recently consumed raw tomatoes, fresh jalapeño peppers, and fresh cilantro. These items were commonly, though not always, consumed together, so that study could not determine which item(s) caused the illnesses. For consumer information, please go to the CDC website by clicking here.....

6/10/08....Public health officials in states across the country continue to work with
the Food and Drug Administration to contain a Salmonella outbreak that has sickened nearly
200 people in 17 states. Vermilion County officials say they are working at the local level to ensure food businesses are aware of the problem. “We have been calling restaurants, grocery stores, bars that
serve food, hospitals and nursing homes to ensure they are aware of the potential
for danger,” says Environmental Health Director Kolby Riggle. Riggle says the
Illinois Department of Public Health was originally notifying local vendors, but
local health officials worry some establishments may not have gotten the information. “We are finding out that some local vendors were not aware of the recall and had not yet pulled tomatoes
from their shelves or food inventory,” he says. Riggle says consumers who may
have purchased tomatoes recently should contact the store where they made the
purchase to find out the source of the tomatoes. “The list of “safe” tomato
sources is changing by the hour, so it is hard for us to keep up with this right
now,” he says. But Riggle says he is advising people to use caution, check
the source of any tomatoes they have recently purchased, and if in doubt throw
it out. “Right now, we just want to make sure more people do not get sick,” Riggle
says. So far, health officials say cherry, grape and on-the-vine tomatoes are safe
to eat. The investigation into the outbreak continues at the federal and state levels.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, most persons
infected with Salmonelladevelop diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps 12–72 hours
after infection. Infection is usually diagnosed by culture of a stool sample.
The illness usually lasts 4 – 7 days. Although most people recover without treatment,
severe infections may occur. Infants, elderly persons, and those with impaired immune systems are more likely than others to develop severe illness. IDPH and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are recommending people take the following steps:
>>>Avoid buying bruised or damaged produce and discard any that appear spoiled.
>>> Thoroughly wash all produce under running water.
>>>Refrigerate within two hours any cut, peeled or cooked produce, otherwise discard.
>>>Keep produce separate from raw meats and seafood.
>>>Wash cutting boards, dishes, utensils and counter tops with hot water and soap when
switching among foods.
For information from the Vermilion County Health Department about food safety,
click here. For information from
the Illinois Department of Public Health,
click here. For information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Salmonella investigation site, click here, or their Office of Food Safety, click here, or about food illnesses, click here.
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4/28/08........Public health departments and hospitals will conduct parallel emergency preparedness and response exercises across the East Central Illinois region during the week of May 5^th – 9^th.. During the week, public health departments and hospitals in Vermilion, Champaign, Macon, Coles, DeWitt, and Piatt counties will all initiate individual and joint exercises based on a central exercise scenario developed by a regional team of trained planners from health departments and participating hospitals.
Vermilion County Health Department will test plans to use worksites to distribute emergency medications to employees and their families. The health department’s exercise will be conducted on Wednesday, May 7^th at Walgreen’s Accounting on East Voorhees Street in Danville, with the assistance of the 900 Walgreen's workers. If this exercise is successful, the health department expects to approach other large employers about being distribution sites. The health department extends thanks to Walgreen's Accounting in Danville and their corporate offices for their assistance in this exercise.

PLEASE NOTE: During of the exercise on Wednesday May 7^th, regular services will be suspended at the health department’s Danville facility, with the exception of Vital Records and limited Environmental Health services. Call the health department at 431-2662 for information about the limited services available on May 7^th.

10/12/06... Due to an unexpected delay by the manufacturer in shipping flu vaccine, the Vermilion County Health Department is postponing a flu shot clinic scheduled for October 14th until October 28th. "There is no shortage of vaccine this year, but there is an unexpected delay in shipping the vaccine to us as was promised," says health department administrator Stephen E. Laker. He says the health department will honor commitments it has with the communities of Georgetown and Hoopeston next week. "Both Georgetown and Hoopeston made special arrangements to accommodate flu clinics this year, so we want to honor our commitments to them," Laker says. "We will resume the Danville clinics as soon as we receive the remainder of our vaccine," he adds.
A special drive through clinic for people who have trouble walking is also being re-scheduled. "We will delay the drive through clinic until the 26th so that we can ensure we have sufficient vaccine in hand," Laker says. Additional Danville clinics will also be delayed until the remainder of the health department's allotted vaccine arrives. Until further notice, the new schedule is:
Saturday October 14th is postponed to Saturday October 28th (Danville)
Friday October 20th (Danville) will be re-scheduled
Thursday October 19th special drive through clinic will be postponed to Thursday October 26th
Tuesday October 17th at Hoopeston Multi-Agency from 1 pm to 5:30 pm WILL BE HELD as long as vaccine is available
Wednesday October 18th at Georgetown Fair Banquet Center from 1 pm to 5:30 pm WILL BE HELD as long as vaccine is available

SPRINGFIELD, Ill. – The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) has received reports of eight new cases of West Nile virus. This year’s total is 184 human cases in Illinois and nine deaths.
Only about two persons out of 10 who are bitten by an infected mosquito will experience any illness. Illness from West Nile disease is usually mild and includes fever, headache and body aches, but serious illness, such as encephalitis and meningitis, and death are possible. Persons older than 50 years of age have the highest risk of severe disease.
“Mosquitoes are still present – despite the cooler temps. If temperatures are about 50 degrees after dark, mosquitoes will still be out and you need to protect yourself from being bitten,” said Dr. Eric E. Whitaker, state public health director.

9/27/06...Vermilion County residents will be able to get flu shots .... The health department is releasing dates and times for the first phase of their flu shot clinic schedule. "This year, we will be announcing our flu shot schedule in phases," says health department administrator Stephen Laker. The flu shot schedule for the first part of October is:>>>Thursday October 12th and Friday, October 20th from 8 am to 4 pm at the health department (200 South College Street in Danville)
>>>Saturday October 14th at the health department in Danville from 8 am to 1 pm.
>>>Tuesday October 17thfrom1 pm to 5:30 pm in Hoopeston at the Multi-Agency (206 South 1st Avenue)
>>>Wednesday, October 18th from 1 pm to 5:30 pm in Georgetown at the Georgetown Fair Banquet Center (413 North Seminary)"The Georgetown and Hoopeston sites are new locations, so it is important people make note of the changes," Laker says.The Saturday walk in clinic on October 14th is also new. "We want to help those individuals who work and may not be able to get here for a weekday clinic," Laker says. Also new this year, the health department is offering a special drive through clinic for those individuals who have serious health problems and difficulty walking. The special drive through clinic for those who have mobility challenges is set for Thursday October 19th from 8 am to 1 pm at the health department in Danville. "Everyone must understand we are doing this to help those individuals who have trouble walking but only if they have pre-registered by calling us ahead of time," Laker says. Those individuals needing to use the drive through clinic can pre-register by calling 431-2662 from 8am to 4:30 pm Monday through Friday. Anyone needing to use the drive through clinic should wear appropriate clothing that will allow nurses to access the individual's upper arm. Laker says additional clinics will be held as more vaccine arrives, and he expects to offer a drive through clinic for the general public later in October. Laker says the cost of flu shots for the year has not been finalized, however he expects the cost to be approximately $30.00; he also says he expects to be able to serve Health Alliance customers this year. Individuals covered under Medicare must present their cards at the time of immunization. More information is available by calling the health department at 431-2662 .........

9/29/06...SPRINGFIELD, Ill. – The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) has received reports of four new cases of West Nile virus. This year’s total is 176 human cases in Illinois and nine deaths. To date, 72 counties out of 102 have reported positive test results for West Nile virus in mosquitoes, birds and horses. A list of those counties can be found on the IDPH website. Individuals can reduce their risk of West Nile illness and other mosquito-borne diseases by taking these precautions:
>>> Avoid being outdoors when mosquitoes are most active, especially between dusk and dawn.
>>> When outdoors, wear shoes and socks, long pants and a long-sleeved shirt, and apply insect repellent that includes DEET, picaridin or oil of lemon eucalyptus according to label instructions. Consult a physician before using repellents on infants.
>>> Make sure doors and windows have tight-fitting screens. Repair or replace screens that have tears or other openings. Try to keep doors and windows shut, especially at night.
>>> Eliminate all sources of standing water that can support mosquito breeding, including water in bird baths, ponds, flowerpots, wading pools, old tires and any other receptacles.
>>> In communities where there are organized mosquito control programs, contact your municipal government to report areas of stagnant water in roadside ditches, flooded yards and similar locations that may produce mosquitoes.

9/26/06...SPRINGFIELD, Ill. - Dr. Eric E. Whitaker, state public health director, announced today a sample of bagged spinach collected from Illinois’ first case of E. coli O157:H7 was positive for E. coli O157:H7. Last week an elderly woman from LaSalle County was the first state resident whose E. coli O157:H7 isolate matched the national outbreak strain associated with spinach consumption. Bagged spinach collected from the home of Illinois’ first case, has been tested at the Illinois Department of Public Health new Springfield Combined Laboratory Addition and found to be positive for E. coli O157:H7. Further testing will take place to confirm that the strain of E. coli isolated from this bagged spinach also matches the outbreak strain. “For now when you buy spinach, you need to look for labeling on the package that says where the spinach is produced and make sure it’s not one of the three implicated counties in California. Frozen or canned spinach and spinach sold in local farm markets from local growers is safe to consume and is not part of the national outbreak,” said Dr. Whitaker. For more information, click here, or go to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention“

9/20/06.....Public health officials say seasonal flu vaccine for Vermilion County residents should be in good supply this year. "We ordered additional vaccine this season - 4,500 doses - and our suppliers are telling us we will receive the entire amount," says Vermilion County HealthDepartment Administrator Stephen Laker. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced recently that manufacturers expect to distribute over 100 million doses of vaccine this year, averting the supply shortages that have occurred in the past. Laker says the health department's vaccine shipments are already starting to arrive. "We encourage everyone to get immunized this year," he says.
The health department is finalizing their flu clinic schedule, and planning some changes. Flu shot clinics will be held in Danville, Hoopeston and Georgetown this year. Some of the hours for the clinics will be changed to accommodate people who work. "For the first time, we plan to hold a special Saturday clinic to make it easier for working people to get flu shots," Laker says.
Also new for this flu season in Vermilion County will be a special drive through shot clinic to be held in October. Anyone with difficulty walking or who may have trouble getting into the health department building can call and pre-register to receive their immunization during this special shot clinic. "We will take the shot to their car, and also provide flu immunizations to whoever has driven the individual to the shot clinic, if they have also pre-registered," Laker says. Individuals can pre-register for the drive through clinic by calling the health department at 431-2662 Monday through Friday from 8:30am to 4:30 pm. Dates and times for flu shot clinics will be released the week of September 25th
Laker says the changes are designed to improve how the health department provides flu shots to the adult population in Vermilion County. "We continue to try and improve this process, but in reality, if everyone shows up at once, they may have to wait," he says, adding, "We will get them in and out as quickly as we are able."

9/12/06...The Illinois Department of Public (IDPH) has received reports of two deaths from West Nile. A DuPage County woman in her 80’s died due to neuroinvasive disease and a Sangamon county man in his 90’s, previously reported to have West Nile, has died. 114 people have been infected with WNV this year in Illinois.Despite the cooler temperatures, we’re still seeing an increase of West Nile virus cases. It’s not uncommon, since we usually see a peak during late summer. Make sure you protect yourselves and encourage your loved ones to take precaution against mosquito bites,’ said Dr. Eric E. Whitaker, state public health director.

8/21/06...Vermilion County Health Department is testing its plan to ensure the people who protect the county are themselves protected in an emergency. The health department is conducting a First Responders Exercise on Friday and Saturday (August 25, and 26) to test their plans for dispensing medications to critical personnel during an act of bioterrorism or other emergency event that could impact Vermilion County residents.

"In a significant emergency within Vermilion County, public health is responsible for ensuring available medications are dispensed to first responders, critical personnel, local officials and the general public," says health department Administrator Steve Laker. He says the upcoming exercise will test the health department's ability to package medications and then dispense them to first responders and their immediate households. "For the first responders to put their lives on the line to protect us," Laker says, "They need to know their families are safe at home." Laker says first responders participating in the exercise have provided pre-screening information that will be used to package medications. "This plan only works effectively by pre-identifying the responders and their families, so we can ensure they receive the correct medications," he says.
The first test of the exercise begins at the Vermilion County Health Department on Friday August 25, 2006 at 8:30 am, when staff will package medications for distribution. The exercise continues Saturday morning as first responders are alerted to respond to pick up medications for their department personnel and immediate households.
The exercise will be evaluated by representatives from the Illinois Emergency Management Agency and the Illinois Department of Public Health.
Future exercises will test plans for distributing medications to area worksites and to the general public.

August 17, 2006...Three more human cases of West Nile virus reported in Illinois this year, with Henderson County the newest county to report West Nile virus-positive mosquitoes.
A DuPage County woman in her 70’s, a Cook County man in his 60’s and a Cook County boy are the latest cases of West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease to be reported to the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH). Previously a woman in her 70’s and another in her 80’s, both of Cook County, were reported with neuroinvasive disease. The first human case of West Nile virus in Illinois this year was reported August 1 and was a St. Clair County man in his 60’s with West Nile fever. for more information and reminders about keeping yourself and your family safe, click here........

According to Spurlock, the health department's food sanitation inspectors have recently identified numerous violations of food storage rules governing what are called "prep" (preparation) coolers. "We are concerned because of the number of cooler violations we are currently encountering during routine inspections," Spurlock says. He adds, "We don't want to be in a position to have to force schools, restaurants, or other medium and high priority food service establishments to remove the coolers, along with the food they are storing, because of temperature violations." For information on the food service program, click here. Or contact Steve Spurlock or Kolby Riggle

8/3/06...SPRINGFIELD, Ill. – After a rabid bat was recently found in Springfield, Dr. Eric E. Whitaker, state public health director, today reminded the public to avoid contact with bats that typically become more active in August and September.

“Bats are the primary carrier of rabies in Illinois,” Dr. Whitaker said. “It is best never to approach a bat and, if found in a home or building, people should leave the bat alone and contact an animal control agency or local public health department for assistance with removing it.”

So far this year, 16 bats have tested positive for rabies in Illinois. The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) and local health departments have responded to numerous calls from people describing encounters with bats and asking for advice. For more informaiton, click here....

7/26/06......Vermilion County health officials are issuing an advisory after finding rabies in bats. "Two bats have been submitted to the state labs so far and both tested positive for rabies," says Vermilion County Health Department Communicable Disease Coordinator Sherrie Shoemaker. She says Vermilion County last identified rabies-carrying bats in the county during 2001, when 2 tested positive. According to Shoemaker, the county reported 9 bats positive for rabies back in 1992.
According to Illinois Department of Public Health Director Dr. Eric Whitaker, bats commonly become more active during the months of August and September. Whitaker urges caution anytime people come into contact with wild animals. He says any wild mammal, like a raccoon, skunk, fox, coyote or bat can have rabies and transmit it to people. "The animal need not be foaming at the mouth or be exhibiting rabies symptoms," Dr. Whitaker says. He adds there are some obvious signs to look for in bats that may indicate they are infected include bats seen during the day, bats found in unlikely places (your home or on your lawn) , or bats unable to fly. State health officials say the only certain way to determine if a bat is infected is by submitting it to a state laboratory for testing.
Shoemaker says people should report all animal bites to Vermilion County's Department of Animal Regulations at 431-2660. Environmental Health Director Kolby Riggle also urges people to call Animal Regulation for assistance. "Never pick up a sick or injured bat - or any wild animal," he says, adding, "Call Animal Regulation for help."
The Vermilion County Health Department and state health officials encourage people to use care anytime they come into contact with wild animals; pet owners should keep their animals vaccinated; supervise your pets so they do not come into contact with wild animals, call animal control to remove stray animals from your neighborhood.
More information about rabies and bats is available on links from the Illinois Department of Public Health at or from the CDC .

5/24/06........Vermilion County Health Department is beginning surveillance efforts to identify West Nile virus in the local community. Environmental Health Director Kolby Riggle says birds are often the early warning system to identify the presence of West Nile-infected birds and the mosquitoes that carry the virus. Riggle says the health department is currently accepting dead birds for testing by the state. "If the state identifies West Nile Virus in a dead bird that is tested, then we know that the virus may be in the community," according to Riggle. Mosquitoes become infected with West Nile virus when they feed on infected birds. The infected mosquitoes can then transmit the West Nile virus to humans and to other birds and animals when biting occurs.
"The state will only allow us to send in ten birds this year, so we will try to ensure each one that we submit is a good sample to be tested," Riggle says. Perching birds such as crows, blue jays, grackles, starlings, sparrows, finches, robins, cardinals, flycatchers, swallows, catbirds, mockingbirds, warblers and wrens may be accepted for testing, according to Riggle. The health department will accept birds for testing that show no obvious cause of death, that are not decomposed, and birds that have not been damaged by scavenging animals, Riggle says. "If anyone finds a dead bird that they believe may fit the criteria, they should call us for further directions," Riggle says.
According to the Illinois Department of Public Health, people get West Nile disease from the bite of a mosquito (primarily the Culex group of species) that is infected with West Nile virus. West Nile virus is not spread by person-to-person contact or directly from birds to people. WNV arrived in the state during the summer of 2001. By 2002, IDPH was reporting 884 human cases of WNV across the state; three in Vermilion County. In 2005, there were 252 cases of the virus in Illinois (none were identified in Vermilion County last year). The Center for Disease Control and Prevention says most people (80%) bitten by an infected mosquito will not show any symptoms, other than a mild illness, including fever and headache. But about one in 150 people infected with WNV will develop severe illness, including fever, headache, neck stiffness, stupor, disorientation, coma, tremors, convulsions, muscle weakness, vision loss, numbness and paralysis. Everyone in an area identified as having WNV mosquitoes is at risk, but risk is increased for those over age 50, and anyone with chronic health conditions are most at risk.
To report a dead bird, you can call the Vermilion County Health Department at 431-2662. For more information about keeping your home safe from mosquitoes, click here. Or visit the Illinois Department of Public Health's website at Illinois Department of Public Health

5/1/06.....Vermilion County is now reporting 9 confirmed cases of mumps, and two (2) probable cases. The Vermilion County Health Department first reported cases in the middle of April. The ages of those infected to date range from 14-89. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention says over 1,000 cases of mumps have been reported in eight (8) states since Iowa first began identifying cases around the first of the year. The number of mumps cases reported this year in Illinois is on the upswing. According to the Illinois Department of Public Health, the state has averaged 13 cases over the past five years, but as of April 28 the state has recorded 193 cases in 2006. Mumps have been reported in 44 Illinois counties and the city of Chicago Health Department Immunization Coordinator Sherrie Shoemaker says the investigation into potential mumps cases continues as they are reported. "We are spending a great deal of time interviewing the families and close contacts of those who are infected," Shoemaker says, "In an effort to contain the outbreak as soon as possible." Shoemaker says anyone showing signs or symptoms of mumps should call their healthcare provider. The mumps virus causes fever, headaches and swollen salivary glands under the jaw. Children who get mumps may develop a mild meningitis (inflammation of the covering of the brain and spinal cord) and sometimes encephalitis (inflammation of the brain). Mumps also can result in permanent hearing loss. Serious complications also can result when adults or teenagers, particularly males, get mumps.Shoemaker reminds everyone to check their immunization records, and their children's records, as well as to use common sense good health practices. "Wash your hands, cover your mouth when sneezing or coughing, don't drink from the same glass or share the same eating utensils as another person, and avoid contact with anyone who may be infected with mumps," Shoemaker says.

2/21/06.......Public health officials say they have three laboratory-confirmed cases of Norwalk Virus - also known as Norovirus - identified in Vermilion County. Environmental Health Director Kolby Riggle says "This means the virus is present in our community and we are encouraging everyone to use more care washing their hands." Riggle says hand washing is always important, but becomes even more critical when Norwalk virus is present within a community. "Careful, thorough hand washing is really your only defense against the Norwalk virus," Riggle says. "It is especially important to use care when washing your hands before preparing or eating food."

4/19/06..........Vermilion County has its first confirmed cases of mumps. Vermilion County Health Department Immunization Coordinator Sherrie Shoemaker says there are now two (2) confirmed cases of mumps in Vermilion County, and another suspected case. "We were anticipating the county would experience cases, since the outbreak has moved into our neighboring Central Illinois counties," Shoemaker says. The ages of those infected or suspected of being infected in Vermilion County range from youth to older adult.

The current Midwestern outbreak appears to have begun in Iowa, and has spread into eight other states. The number of mumps cases in Iowa now tops 800. Last week, the state Public Health confirmed mumps cases were being reported across Illinois.

Due to the unusually high number of cases being reported, Illinois Public Health Director Dr. Eric Whitaker is reminding everyone to check their immunization records, and their children's records, as well as to practice good health practices. "Mumps is about as contagious as the flu, so it is important to cover your mouth when sneezing or coughing, wash your hands often, don't drink from the same glass or share the same eating utensils as another person, " Whitaker says. He also advises people to avoid contact with anyone who may be infected with mumps.

Dr. Whitaker urges physicians to be aware of symptoms. "Because physicians have not been seeing a lot of (mumps) cases for many years," Dr. Whitaker says, "Now is a good time for physicians to refresh their memory about the symptoms, diagnosis and importance of reporting to the local health department."

Shoemaker says mumps is an airborne virus, meaning it travels on the droplets of sneezes and coughs. It can also be transmitted by contact with the saliva of an infected person. Mumps infects the glands. Symptoms include swelling of the glands near the jaws, fever, headache, and muscle aches. Children who get mumps may develop meningitis and sometime encephalitis. Serious complications can also include swelling of the testicles and ovaries. "If anyone is experiencing these symptoms, they should contact their healthcare provider immediately," Shoemaker says.

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1/18/06...Dr. Eric E. Whitaker, state public health director, has filed a statewide Declaration of Exemption to the Mercury-Free Vaccine Act on behalf of public and private health care providers for the following vaccines – influenza 2005/2006 formula, Japanese encephalitis, combined Tetanus-Diphtheria and Meningococcal vaccines. After a thorough review by the Illinois Department of Public Health, Dr. Whitaker concluded that an exemption for the vaccines is needed due to findings of a supply shortage at a reasonable cost. The exemptions are applicable for 2006 and may be reissued or amended. For morei nformation, click here........
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Flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. Every year in the United States, on average 5% to 20% of the population gets the flu and about 36,000 people die from flu.
Symptoms of flu include:fever(usually high), headache, extreme tiredness, dry cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle aches. Stomach symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, also can occur but are more common in children than adults
Good health habits are an important way to help prevent the flu. WASH YOUR HANDS !
Avoid close contact with people who are sick. When you are sick, keep your distance from others to protect them from getting sick too.
Stay home when you are sick. if possible.
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. It may prevent those around you from getting sick.
Wash your hands often to help keep the germs away.
Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.
Germs are often spread when a person touches something that is contaminated with germs and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mouth.

For more information about how to prevent the flu as well as a look at how flu activity is spreading across the U.S., go to the
Centers for Disease control and Prevention...
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Power Outage 1/13/06
In light of the power outage that occurred this morning (January 13, 2006), in the northern section of Danville, the Vermilion County Health Department advises residents in the affected area to check refrigerated items before serving or consuming them. "When in doubt, throw it out," Riggle says. Food kept in a closed refrigerator for about four hours should, in theory, be alright, he says, but he advises caution. "Longer than four hours, food may be at risk to increased temperatures, especially if the door has been opened several times while the power is out." Residents are encouraged to check refrigerated food items before they are consumed. Riggle and the health department's Environmental Health division are contacting food service operators in the affected area to ensure proper precautions are taken for their establishments. Anyone with questions about food safety should contact the health department at 431-2662, or the health department's website at or Fight Bac
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10/28/05......... Springfield.........Dr. Eric E. Whitaker, state public health director, has announced the death of a McHenry County man who was previously reported as being hospitalized with West Nile neuroinvasive disease. The 82-year-old man died on October 24.
In addition, two new West Nile disease cases have been identified in the state, bringing to 242 the number of cases reported so far this year in Illinois. For more information, link to the Illinois Department of Public Health.............
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11/10/05.........The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, the Illinois Department of Public Health and local health departments are launching a new campaign to encourage the estimated 400,000 Illinois households served by their own private drinking water wells in both urban and rural areas to get them tested for potential contamination.
A new analysis by the Illinois EPA shows that most of these wells are in and around the state’s largest cities as opposed to small towns and rural areas, as some may have thought. In fact, the ten counties with the most private water wells are all in metropolitan Chicago and northern Illinois. In central and southern Illinois, the highest densities of drinking water wells are found in and around the largest cities such as Champaign, Peoria, Springfield and the Metro East area.
However, the analysis found that the less populous parts of Illinois are generally more dependent on private well water compared to public water supplies. Seven of the ten counties with the most wells per person are small or medium-sized counties.
Although public and community water systems are tested regularly by the State for a variety of contaminants, regular testing of private well water is the owner’s responsibility.
“Clean, healthy drinking water is essential for good health, especially for infants and children whose bodies are growing so quickly,” said Dr. Eric Whitaker, director of the Illinois Department of Public Health. “If you drink private well water, make sure it’s safe for you and your family.” Click here to connect to the IDPH news release. Private water well owners are urged to consult a new website: Illinois Well Water, to learn more about testing and potential private well contamination sources, or call 888-372-1996 toll-free, or contact Vermilion County Health Department.

DISASTER ASSISTANCE INFORMATION FOR PEOPLE DISPLACED BY HURRICANE KATRINA IN ALABAMA, FLORIDA, LOUSIANNA, & MISSISSIPPI
TOLL FREE TELEPHONE NUMBER: 1-800-362-FEMA (3362)
TTY FOR HEARING/SPEECH IMPAIRED: 1-800-462-7585
Please be prepared to give your Social Security number and describe your losses. Assistance for Individuals and Households: May include cash grants for individuals or households.
Low-Interest Loans: Most, but not all, federal assistance is in the form of low interest loans to cover expenses not covered by state or local programs, or private insurance. People who do not qualify for loans may be able to apply for a cash grant.
Illinois Department of Human Services
1-800-843-6154
TO ASSIST THOSE RELOCATED FROM FLOOD AREAS TO VERMILION COUNTY, IL, CONTACT THE AMERICAN RED CROSS AT 431-5600

8/2005.........a message from Governor Rod Blagojevich..............
It seems obvious to say that women should have the same access to affordable health care as men. Unfortunately, some pharmacists have refused to fill birth control prescriptions for women in Illinois. That's why in April, I issued an emergency rule ordering every pharmacy in Illinois that sells contraceptives to accept and fill all birth control prescriptions without delay. And this month, thanks to a bi-partisan legislative committee, that rule became permanent. Now women, like men, have immediate access to the all prescription medications they need. To report an Illinois pharmacy that refuses to provide contraceptives or any other prescription please call toll-free 1-800-280-4149.
In Illinois, access to birth control isn't a privilege-it's a right. Last year, we enacted legislation that requires all private insurance companies in Illinois to cover FDA approved birth control devices and services. If insurance companies can cover Viagra for men, it's only fair that they be required to cover birth control for women. We also launched a website that makes it easy to learn who covers birth control and how to make sure that your insurance pays for it.
Since I took office, I have made women's health a top priority. We signed laws to provide additional life-saving cancer screenings for women and expanded funds for cancer research, added seven of the most popular contraceptive prescription drugs to Illinois's cost-saving I-Save Rx prescription drug program, and ensured that 324,000 more men, women and children are receiving health care through the KidCare and FamilyCare programs - at a time when most states are kicking people off of healthcare programs or dramatically reducing benefits.
Whether or not you use birth control should be your decision. But because of the changes we've made, once you have a prescription, now your private insurance must cover it and your pharmacy must fill it. With your help, we can continue to enforce the law to make sure that women across Illinois have the same access to affordable health care as women do.

8/24/05...llinois Department of Public Health reminds parents to check children's immunization............
SPRINGFIELD, Ill. – It’s back to school time and Dr. Eric E. Whitaker, state public health director, today reminded parents to check their children’s immunization and physical records before the 2005-2006 school year starts.

Illinois law requires that children attending any public, private, independent or parochial elementary or secondary school be immunized against nine diseases and children entering school for the first time, kindergarten, fifth and ninth grades must have a school physical examination.

“Childhood immunizations are one of the easiest and most effective ways we can help ensure our children grow up healthy and free from the effects of serious, preventable diseases,” Dr. Whitaker said. “Vaccinations not only protect the children who receive them, but they also contribute to the well-being of everyone by reducing the chance for these diseases to spread.”

Dr. Whitaker said a child without the state-mandated vaccinations will not be allowed to attend school until all the immunizations have been received or until medical proof has been provided that the child has had the disease or is currently on an acceptable medical schedule to receive needed immunizations. School districts must demonstrate at least 90 percent compliance with the immunization requirements no later than Oct. 15 each year or face a 10 percent loss of state aid. School districts have the option of enforcing the requirement anytime from the opening day of school until Oct. 15.

State law does provide exemptions from the immunization requirements for religious or medical reasons.

For an exemption on religious grounds, the parent or legal guardian must submit a written and signed statement to the local school authority detailing the religious belief that conflicts with immunizations.

A medical exemption must be from a licensed physician and indicate the medical condition that precludes the child from receiving the required immunizations.

To be protected from these diseases and to be in compliance with state law, children entering Illinois elementary or secondary schools for the first time must show vaccination proof for the following:

Measles – Two doses of live measles vaccine, the first dose at 12 months of age or later and the second dose at least one month after the first; a physician-diagnosed case of measles; or laboratory evidence of immunity.
Polio – Three or more doses administered at appropriate intervals with the last dose being a booster received on or after the child’s fourth birthday.
Diphtheria, tetanus (lockjaw), pertussis (whooping cough) (DTaP or DTP) – Four or more doses administered at the appropriate intervals with the last dose being a booster received on or after the child’s fourth birthday. Children 6 years of age and older may receive TD vaccine in lieu of DTaP or DTP vaccine. A TD booster is needed after 10 years.
Mumps – One dose of mumps vaccine at 12 months of age or later; a physician-diagnosed case of mumps; or laboratory confirmed evidence of immunity.
Rubella – One dose of rubella vaccine at 12 months of age or later; or laboratory evidence of immunity.
Varicella – One dose of varicella vaccine at 12 months of age or later; prior varicella disease if verified with date of illness by a physician or a health care provider’s interpretation of parent’s or guardian’s description of disease history; or laboratory evidence of immunity.
Hepatitis B is required for those entering daycare or preschool and fifth grade. Three doses of hepatitis B vaccine should be given, with the first two shots at least four weeks apart. The interval between the first and third doses must be at least four months. Laboratory proof of prior or current infection may be submitted as proof of immunity.

Vaccines are available statewide through health care providers, local health department and public clinics. For information on obtaining immunizations or a school physical, individuals should contact their local health department.

In addition to immunizations and a physical exam, state law requires children 6 months through 6 years of age who are entering a licensed day care facility, preschool or kindergarten to be screened or assessed for lead poisoning.

Children living in areas determined by the Department to be high-risk for lead poisoning must be screened using a blood lead test. Those who live in low-risk areas must be evaluated individually using a lead risk assessment questionnaire developed by the Department.

A public health reminder: During the summer season, use common sense while you enjoy outside activities. Keep yourself and your family healthy..........Here's some things to think about.............

Food safety – For those planning a picnic or cooking out, remember to keep hot food hot and cold food cold, and wash hands frequently with soap and warm water before handling food. Use alcohol-based preparations if soap and water not readily available.
> >Refrigerate or keep cool cooked foods that are not served promptly.
Cook meat and poultry thoroughly. For hamburgers, be sure to cook until the center of the meat reaches 155 degrees Fahrenheit or until the juices run clear.
>>Throw away food items, like potato salad, if it has been sitting out for more than two hours.
>>Separate raw meat and poultry from other foods.
>>Serve leftovers very cold (directly from the refrigerator) or very hot (heated to 165 degrees F or higher).
If you develop symptoms, such as vomiting or diarrhea, you could have a food-borne illness. Symptoms can appear anywhere from 30 minutes to two weeks after eating contaminated food. Most often, however, people get sick within four to 48 hours.
Sun exposure – Protect your skin from over-exposure to the sun by choosing five sun protection options - seeking shade, covering up, getting a hat, wearing sunglasses to protect yours eyes and rubbing on sunscreen. Use liberal amounts of suntan lotion with a high sun-protection factor (SPF), even on cloudy days.
Bathing beaches - You will have more fun at the beach if you know how to avoid potential health hazards:
>>Avoid beaches littered with trash or other debris. Garbage attracts bugs and can wash into the water. Look for water that is reasonably clear and free of floating materials and odors. Avoid swimming at beaches where there are large populations of ducks or geese. The waste produced by these birds causes high bacteria levels in the water.
>>Look for movement in the water; it helps keep the water clean. Do not swim in stagnant or still water.
>>Look for a sandy - not muddy - beach that has a grassy or wooded area around it. Such areas reduce surface runoff into the swimming water.
>>Do not swim at any beach right after a heavy rain. Runoff following a heavy rain may result in a high bacteria count.
>>When diving at a beach, exercise extreme caution. Beach water is not as clear as water in a pool, so underwater obstructions may not be visible. If there is any doubt, do not dive. Swimming pools - To reduce the risk of eye, ear, nose or throat infection from contaminated water, swim only in pools in which water quality is properly maintained. Although it is impossible to tell if water is free of bacteria, the water should appear crystal clear, be continuously circulated and be maintained at a level that allows free overflow into the gutter or skimmer. There should not be a strong odor of ammonia or chlorine. Determine if a lifeguard is present, especially if children are with you. If no lifeguard is on duty, do not let children swim unless they are accompanied by a responsible adult who knows lifesaving techniques and first aid. No one should swim alone, no matter how experienced a swimmer that person may be.
Swimming - both bathing beaches and pools - Follow healthy swimming behaviors to protect you and your kids from recreational water illnesses. To stop germs from causing illness:
>>Don't swim when you have diarrhea. This is especially important for kids in diapers. Germs can be spread in the water and make others sick.
>>Don't swallow the water and, if possible, avoid getting water in your mouth.
>>Practice good hygiene. Take a shower before swimming and wash your hands after using the toilet or changing diapers. Germs on your body end up in the water.
>>Take kids on bathroom breaks or check diapers often.
>>Change diapers in a bathroom and not at poolside.
>>Wash your child thoroughly with soap and water before swimming.
Bicycle safety -- The best protection against injury is to know how to ride your bicycle safely. When riding on a street or road, follow all traffic safety laws and rules that apply to people driving vehicles. The following rules are particularly important for bicyclists:

>>Because they reduce the chances of a serious head injury in case of a crash, bicycle helmets are essential. Always strap on an approved safety helmet before you ride.
>>Wear bright-colored clothing during the day and white or reflective clothing at night to increase your visibility to drivers.
>>Bicycling after dark is very hazardous. Avoid riding at night if possible but, if you do ride in the dark, the law says your bike must be equipped with a front light that is visible for at least 500 feet and a rear red reflector that can be seen for up to 600 feet.
>>Always ride with the traffic flow, as close to the right edge of the road as possible.
>>Obey all traffic signals, pavement markings and directions given by police
Boating - Do not operate your boat carelessly or recklessly. This means operating your boat at a speed and in such manner that you do not endanger the life, safety or property of those in other watercraft. Follow these safety rules:
>>When approaching another boat "head on" (or nearly so), each boat must bear to the right and pass the other on its left side.
>>When boats approach each other at right angles, the boat approaching on the right side has the right- of-way.
>>A boat may overtake another on either side but must grant the right-of-way to the overtaken boat.
>>A motorboat must yield the right-of-way to a boat propelled solely by sails or oars (An exception is when a large motorized craft is navigating in a confined channel; it then has the right-of-way over a sailboat or rowboat).
>>Do not operate a motorboat in any area marked by signs or buoys as a restricted area.
>>In areas designated as "No Wake" areas, do not exceed 5 miles per hour. Do not exceed this speed when within 150 feet of a public launching ramp, even if the area is not posted.
>>When towing a person on water skis, aquaplane or similar device, at least two competent persons must be in the boat. (It is unlawful to water ski from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour prior to sunrise.)
>>Do not operate any watercraft within 150 feet of a diving flag unless directly associated with the diving activity.
>>Personal watercraft and specialty prop craft cannot be operated between sunset and sunrise.
>>Do not operate a watercraft while under the influence of alcohol or any other drug that impairs your ability to safely operate the craft. National Transportation Safety Board data indicate that the number of deaths due to recreational boating each year is second only to highway deaths.

Smoking Cessation classes are offered on an ongoing basis at the Danville facility; at worksites requesting group cessation classes; and in other areas of the county. Gain strength from group support, talk about why people smoke and how to stop, discuss tips for dealing with the emotional addiciton to nicotine and cigarettes, find other ways besides cigarettes to deal with stress, tips for exercise and weight control. Classes are free, but you must register prior to the start of classes. Nicotine replacement patches are provided, if needed, free of charge to those completing the four weeks of classes. Call 431-2662, or email lbolton@vchd.org ....if you can't make the classes, call the Illinois Quitline at 1866-784-8987 and get your counseling over the phone; you can still erceive up to 4 weeks of patches free!